{"id":11297,"date":"2021-02-05T08:22:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T08:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/?page_id=11297"},"modified":"2022-12-27T22:13:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T22:13:02","slug":"mythologie-yakut-sakha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/mythology-yakut-sakha\/","title":{"rendered":"Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan Mythology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/mythes-et-legendes-turques-1708\/\" role=\"button\"><br \/>\nBack to the Cultural Group<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/book-libraries\/\" role=\"button\">Library<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iakoutes\" role=\"button\"><br \/>\nWiki<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/mythology-yakut-sakha\/#Mythologie-Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan\" >Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan Mythology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/mythology-yakut-sakha\/#Mythologie-Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan-textes\" >Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan mythology (texts)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mythologie-Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan\"><\/span>Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan Mythology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/\">mythology<\/a> Yakut, the universe consists of three worlds, which formed after the long war between the tribes of Uluu Toion (\u201ctoion\u201d means \u201cchief\u201d in the Yakut language), \u00dcr\u00fcng Aiyy Toion and the leader of evil spirits Arsan Duolai .<\/p>\n<p>The end of the world was approaching. Then the opposing sides stopped the battle and arranged to divide the universe into three separate worlds. The upper world was given to the tribes of \u00dcr\u00fcng Aiyy Toion and Uluu Toion, the middle - to humanity and the underworld - to the tribes of Arsan Duolai.<\/p>\n<p>According to the worldview of the Yakut people, the upper world consists of several layers. The 3rd, 7th and 9th heavens are mentioned in the <a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/\">myths<\/a>. They are located one above the other. The highest sky is considered the habitat of the tribe of \u00dcr\u00fcng Aiyy Toion. The other layers are inhabited by other deities led by Uluu Toion. The upper world was considered the cold place.<\/p>\n<p>According to one version, the lovable deities created the earth very beautiful and smooth, but the evil spirit trampled and scratched it - this is why rivers, lakes and mountains occurred. After the creation of the earth, \u00dcr\u00fcng Aiyy Toion created the human being. He made the statues of the people, placed them in the stone house and told the keeper not to let the evil spirit in. But he bribed the guard, entered the house and strafed the statues. Having seen this, \u00dcr\u00fcng Aiyy Toion cast the guardian into the dog and turned the statues over. Since that time people have been angry and unpredictable.<\/p>\n<p>The underworld is described as the dark earth barely lit by the sun and moon gouged. The whole world is covered in bogs on which ugly iron trees grow.<\/p>\n<p>The Dolganes form a people whose fundamental origin is found to be Tungus. The Dolganes speak Dolgane, a dialect mainly from the Yakut language (sakha). Most of the Dolganes live in the Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia. They are called Dolganes, Tya kihi or Haka (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u044b\u0430 \u043a\u0438h\u0438, h\u0430\u043a\u0430).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AlphaOmega-e1602613368367.png\" alt=\"Yakut-Sakha Mythology\" width=\"25\" height=\"26\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mythologie-Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan-textes\"><\/span>Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan mythology (texts)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"\">Yakut Pantheon<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/occult-world.com\/ajyset\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ajyset<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/occult-world.com\/kdaai-maqsin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K&#039;daai Maqsin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"\">Dolgan religion<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335400712_Religion_of_Dolgans_Nganasans_Nenets_and_Enets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Religion of Dolgans, Nganasans, Nenets and Enet<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\">Dolgan Tales<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/elib.sfu-kras.ru\/bitstream\/handle\/2311\/21630\/07_Reznikova.pdf;jsessionid=1407F3630DDC44279CD6C0E4C85FB780?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dolgan Children&#039;s Literature<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\">Non-free Yakut-Sakha Books<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.prometeus.nsc.ru\/eng\/contents\/sibfolk\/vol09.ssi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>LEGENDS AND MYTHS OF THE SAKHA (YAKUT)<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.prometeus.nsc.ru\/eng\/contents\/sibfolk\/vol10.ssi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>YAKUT HEROIC EPIC. THE GREAT ER SOGOTOKH<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.prometeus.nsc.ru\/eng\/contents\/sibfolk\/vol27.ssi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>YAKUT FOLKTALES<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.prometeus.nsc.ru\/eng\/contents\/sibfolk\/vol04.ssi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>YAKUT HEROIC EPIC KYYS DEBILIYE<\/b><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retour au Groupe Culturel Biblioth\u00e8que Wiki Mythologie Yakut-Sakha-Dolgan Selon la mythologie Yakut, l&rsquo;univers se compose de trois mondes, qui se &hellip; <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11297","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11297"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26475,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11297\/revisions\/26475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}