{"id":2323,"date":"2020-07-10T17:06:53","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T16:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/?page_id=2323"},"modified":"2022-12-03T22:07:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T22:07:08","slug":"le-cid-campeador","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/iberian-mythology\/the-cid-campeador\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Cid Campeador"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2323\" class=\"elementor elementor-2323\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37bd859 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37bd859\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6fe4ac\" data-id=\"d6fe4ac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7ce518 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b7ce518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/iberian-mythology\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Iberian mythology<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c6d6c8\" data-id=\"5c6d6c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8096ba1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8096ba1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_mythology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Wiki<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50a93f8c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50a93f8c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a16687\" data-id=\"4a16687\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498ce6ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"498ce6ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>The name Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar may not mean anything to you. This <a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/iberian-mythology\/\">Spanish<\/a> is indeed better known by his nickname: the<em> Cid Campeador!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5284 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AlphaOmega-e1602613368367.png\" alt=\"the Cid Campeador\" width=\"25\" height=\"26\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/iberian-mythology\/the-cid-campeador\/#Le-Cid-Campeador\" >Le Cid Campeador<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le-Cid-Campeador\"><\/span>the<em> Cid Campeador<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>Made famous in France in 1637 by Pierre Corneille, in <a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/iberian-mythology\/\">Spain<\/a> he has long been a national hero despite questionable morals. Let&#039;s follow his adventures and we&#039;ll see how he became one of the most popular figures in this country...<\/p>\n\n<p>The hero was born in the village of Vivar, near Burgos, around 1043, into a family of Castilian minor nobility. Following his father, Rodrigo (Rodrigue in French) engages on the battlefields, both against the Christian rivals of his king and his Muslim enemies, the <em>\u201ctaifa reyes\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Having become king of Castile, Sancho II offered the post of chief of the armies to his friend, whose feats of arms were already legendary. A single combat against Martin Garc\u00e9s, champion of the King of Navarre Sancho IV, earned him his first nickname: <em>camper <\/em>(Latin <em>campi doctor<\/em> : master of arms or master of the battlefield). But our warrior has other talents: he knows how to read and write but also speaks Arabic, the language of the invaders.<\/p>\n\n<p>The tide turned with the death of Sancho, assassinated in front of Zamora (Castile and Le\u00f3n) in 1072, certainly on the orders of his brother, Alphonse.<\/p>\n\n<p>Become in his turn king of Castile under the name of Alfonso VI, this one does not show himself ungrateful towards Rodrigo and gives him the hand of one of his relatives, <em>Jimena<\/em> (<em>Chimene <\/em>in French). But he soon takes umbrage at her ambition, her brutality and her lack of scruples.<\/p>\n\n<p>Forced into exile in 1081, Rodrigo offered his services to both Christian and Muslim kinglets who fought over the peninsula in this troubled period.<\/p>\n\n<p>He first enters the service of the Muslim king of Zaragoza, who allows him to keep all the territories he can conquer. He then wields the sword throughout the east of the peninsula, giving rise to this reputation for invincibility which will follow him until after his death. He becomes forever <em>cid<\/em>, <em>&quot; the Lord &quot;<\/em> (from Arabic <em>al-sayyid<\/em> Where <em>sidi<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n<p>Events follow one another. In 1087, he seized Valence and became its <em>&quot;protector&quot;<\/em>, ignoring the claims of the King of Castile and the Count of Barcelona. But in 1092, the city was conquered by the Almoravids, formidable warriors from Morocco. Their victory is short-lived.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rodrigo imposes a new siege on the city and retakes it two years later. He then had all the cards in hand to build a powerful kingdom, but he died in his fifties, on January 10, 1099, after seeing his only son disappear. The Kingdom of Valencia would have to wait until the 13th century to see the light of day.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mythologie Ib\u00e9rique Wiki Le nom de Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar ne vous dit peut-\u00eatre rien. Cet Espagnol est en effet &hellip; <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2187,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2323","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24773,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2323\/revisions\/24773"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}