{"id":3132,"date":"2020-07-24T09:48:07","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T08:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/?page_id=3132"},"modified":"2022-12-03T22:07:51","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T22:07:51","slug":"alevisme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/kurdish-mythology\/alevism\/","title":{"rendered":"Alevism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3132\" class=\"elementor elementor-3132\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a5b729 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a5b729\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f654dc\" data-id=\"1f654dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-494b00c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"494b00c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/kurdish-mythology\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Kurdish mythology<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29a498d\" data-id=\"29a498d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d80443 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0d80443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.abcdef.wiki\/wiki\/Kurdish_mythology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Wiki<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2baaebf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2baaebf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfea298\" data-id=\"bfea298\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99f6904 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99f6904\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#039;<strong>alevism<\/strong> (<em>Alevilik<\/em> in <a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/mythes-et-legendes-turques-1708\/\">Turkish<\/a>, <em>Elewi<\/em> in zazaki, <em>Elewi<\/em> in Kurmanji, <em>al &#039;alaw\u012byyah<\/em> in Arabic) brings together so-called heterodox members of Islam and claims within it the universal and original tradition of Islam and more broadly of all monotheistic religions. Alevism is linked to Twelver Shiism through the sixth imam (Dja&#039;far al-sadiq) and Haci Bekta\u015f Veli, founder of the order of bektashi whose mythical genealogy also goes back to the sixth imam.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5284 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AlphaOmega-e1602613368367.png\" alt=\"alevism\" width=\"25\" height=\"26\" title=\"\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a72bfd2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a72bfd2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-271de03\" data-id=\"271de03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a5504c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a5504c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/kurdish-mythology\/alevism\/#Alevisme\" >Alevism<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alevisme\"><\/span>Alevism<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bffc408 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bffc408\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6763fcd0\" data-id=\"6763fcd0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd2c1e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cd2c1e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p>He classifies himself in the Sufi traditions and his beliefs are comparable to panentheism. Although it is of very old tradition, some see in Alevism a philosophy and a belief specific to itself outside Islam, and others a &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;progressive&quot; current of Islam whose the dogmas differ from those of Sunnism and Shiism known as Jafarism.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Haci Bekta\u015f Veli, mystical philosopher of Alevism, is the eponymous founder of the brotherhood of the bektashis who played a key role in the Islamization of Anatolia and the <a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/mythes-et-legendes-des-balkans-1629\/\">Balkans<\/a>. The Alevi Bektashi cult, with the contributions of Haci Bektas Veli, conveys ideas which are presented as coinciding eight centuries later with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). The semah, religious ceremony of the Alevis bektashi, is classified as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The Alevi belief is based on faith in Allah, Muhammad (Prophecy) and Ali (Holiness), the Prophecy being closed, Holiness remains present in time. They are called &quot;\u00a0<strong>\u00dc\u00e7ler<\/strong>\u00a0&quot; (the three). Thus, Haqq-Muhammad-Ali is the &quot;trinity&quot; of Alevism which includes:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Haqq: &quot;divine Truth&quot; referring to Allah,<\/li>\n<li>Mohammed,<\/li>\n<li>Ali. He is considered the successor of the prophet and his descendants constitute the imamate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In Bektachian Alevism, Muhammad is the last prophet and Ali is his successor and the &quot;friend of Allah&quot; or spiritual guide (Veli or Wali).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In its meaning, the trinity attests that there is only one God (the Divinity), Muhammad is his prophet (the prophecy), Ali is his saint, the friend of God, the commander of the believers (mumin ) (the imamate).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The other celestial hierarchies are:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&quot;\u00a0<strong>Besler<\/strong>\u00a0(the Five or the household, the mantle of the prophet), Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan and Hussein also say <em>khamsa al-i aba<\/em> Where <em>pence al-i aba<\/em><\/li>\n<li>&quot;\u00a0<strong>Yediler<\/strong>\u00a0(the Seven), Muhammad, Ali, Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Hasan, Fatima, Hussein and Salman the <a href=\"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/mythes-et-legendes-de-perse-1542\/\">Persian<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&quot;\u00a0<strong>Onikiler<\/strong>\u00a0(the Twelve), The Twelve Imams (Ali and his successors) that is to say the descendants of the prophet hunted down and murdered by the Umayyads.<\/li>\n<li>&quot;\u00a0<strong>On D\u00f6rt Masum-u Paklar<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb, the fourteen pure innocents: they are the fourteen children of the imams or the grandchildren of the prophet, killed at an early age by the Umayyads<\/li>\n<li>&quot;\u00a0<strong>On Yedi Kemerbestler<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb, the seventeen saints quoted in the G\u00fclbeng (prayers): they are the relatives of the prophet (like Salman the Persian) or of Ali. They must carry out a mission given to them by the prophet or his son-in-law. The relatives of the prophet are also hunted down and murdered by the Umayyads.<\/li>\n<li>&quot;\u00a0<strong>KIrklar<\/strong>\u00a0\u201d: the assembly of the Forty (the people of the ghayb mystery). The Forty live between heaven and earth and they rule everything here below, helping those who are in difficulty, through the manifestations of Hizir-Ilyas (Al-Khidr the &quot;green&quot; of the Koran).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mythologie Kurde Wiki L&rsquo;al\u00e9visme (Alevilik en turc, Elew\u00ee en zazaki, Elew\u00ee en kurmandji, al \u2018alaw\u012byyah en arabe) regroupe des membres &hellip; <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3095,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3132","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3132"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25064,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3132\/revisions\/25064"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mythslegendes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}