Maori mythology

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Maori mythology

When they settled in New Zealand, the Māori brought from the various islands from which they originated a certain number of stories which they adapted to their new environment and developed. The Mythology Maori describes their religion.

The Maori arrived in successive waves from the islands cooking and the Society Islands in New Zealand, IX^e to XIV^e century. Originally, the term literally means "ordinary", but this etymology is sometimes debated. In Tahitian, māori also means "in confidence", "as welcome". Haere māori mai! “Come, welcome! "(Dictionary of fare vana'a)

With the arrival of the first Europeans (the "Pākehā" or "Papa'a") in XVIII^e century, indigenous populations began to refer to themselves in this way, first of all in the form of tangata māori (ordinary person, native), to finally keep only "Maori".

Maori mythology (texts)

The Maori religion by E. Best

• Pray the trees
• Visor
• The Haka
• The Tapu
• The Moko
• The Marae
• The Tangi
• Offerings to Atua
• Human Sacrifices
  
  • For a new home
  • For a new canoe
  • For a new Pa
  • On the death of a leader
  • war related
  • Agriculture
• Tuahu
• matakite
• Concepts of the spiritual nature of man and the spirit world
  
  • The Mauri or Mouri
  • The Hau
  • Man aw a ora
  • The Spirit World
• Magic
  • White Magic 
  • Black magic 
  • Mahu and Taewha 
  • Hoa 
  • Rahui

Cosmogony, Maori mythology by E. Best

• The Twelve Heavens
  
• The Offspring of Rangi and Papa
• The Earth Mother and Her Children
• The Separation of Rangi and Papa
• Tane and Paia Receive New Names
• The Overturning of the Earth Mother
• The Origin of Light
• Tane and the Whanau Marama - (the Heavenly Bodies Arranged by Tane-te-waiora)
• Whare-kura: The First House built on Earth
• The Poutiriao, or Tutelary Beings
• Tane and Whiro Strive for Mastery: The Great Contest Between Light and Darkness
• The Names of Tane
• The Quest of the Female Element
• The Finding of the Uha: The Earth-formed Maid created by Tane
• The Tiki Myth and its Symbol

Pantheon of Maori Mythology by E. Best

• Io, the Supreme Being
• The Departmental Gods
  
  • Tane
  • Tane as the Origin of Birds
  • You
  • Rongo
  • Tangaroa
  • Tawhiri-matea
  • Haumia
  • Whiro
  • Ruaumoko
  • Uru-te-ngangana
• Atua of the Third Class
• Atua of the Fourth Class
  
  • Atua Kahu
  • Atua Toro
  • Atua as Guardians of Tapu Places
• Spiritual Guardians of Man
• Atua Introduced from Polynesia
• Aria of Atua; Forms of Incarnation

The Myth of Maui

• Chapter I. Rangi and Papa: the separation of heaven and earth (fr)
• Chapter II. Tane-mahuta, The soul of the forest (fr)
• Chapter III. Maui Deeds
• Chapter IV. Gods and mortals
• Chapter V. From Island to Island. - The history of Polynesian rovings (fr)
• Chapter VI. The story of Whakatau and Tihi-O-Manono (fr)
• Chapter VII. The trip to New Zealand (fr)
• Chapter VIII. New Zealand explorers
• Chapter IX. Maori Spiritland
• Chapter X. Celtic and Maori. - Similarities in popular belief, legend and poetry (fr)
• Chapter XI. The Fairy Foresters. - Tales of Maero and Patu-Paiarehe (fr)
• Chapter XII. The origin of the Maori games (fr)

Légende de l’île engloutie

• Chapter I. A Great Chief at Home
• Chapter II. A Great Feast and Post-Prandial Speeches 
• Chapter III. Asking Liberty to Pop The Question!
• Chapter IV. An Elopement 
• Chapter V. Odd Honeymoon Quarters 
• Chapter VI. A Somewhat Wild Apostolic-seat!
• Chapter VII. A Search-party Frustrated, and their Carousals 
• Chapter VIII. A Lofty Dry Dock for Shipbuilding 
• Chapter IX. A Man With a Method in His Madness 
• Chapter X. Shark Fishing Disaster 
• Chapter XI. A Great Battle Won by a Great Sell 
• Chapter XII. The Upshot of a False Report 
• Chapter XIII. A Non-Claimant Claimed 
• Chapter XIV. Preparations for a Journey to Bring Back Triumphantly the Wanderers
• Chapter XV. Behold the End of it

Various myths and legends

• The stranger of Paepipi (fr)
• A story of Maori gratitude
• Hopa le Tohunga - A Maori detective story (fr)
• By the waters of Rakaunui (fr)
• Te Ake's Revenge - A Story of Magic and Punishment
• Tales from the land of caves
• The tale of Rokiroki - A memory of the Mokau (fr)
• The lost land of Paorae
• The inhabitants of the Te Pehu caves. - A story of the great forest (fr)
• Tarao the Tunneller. - A tradition of the Kawa mountain (fr)
• The Lover's Hunt - A History of the Whakatane Valley (fr)
• Flying moss rock. - A Waikato River Saga (fr)
• Unenuku's judgment
• On the rise of Kopu
• A cartridge of Taraia
• Papua Pool
• Wizards of the Plains. - A tale of Maori magic (fr)
• The gift of his fathers
• The rite of Ngau - Taringa. - A story of the Heuheu family (fr)
• Matakite. - A story of second sight (fr)
• Wairaka of the cave
• Tales of Tauhara. - The value of a mountain (in)
• Tunohopu cave. - A History of Old Rotorua (fr)
• By the waters of Holy-Brook. - Tales of an enchanted valley (fr)
• A basket of Whitebait
• Utu: The story of a Polynesian Vendetta (fr)
• Motu-Ngaio Pa and the Chiefs Stadium. - A story of old Kawhia (fr)
• Virgin's Isle. - The story of Te Wharerangi and the fall of Motu-O-Puhi Pa (fr)
• Theft of an Atua. - A tradition of the Otago coast (fr)
• The pillow. - How Rau-Whato Swam on Lake Taupo - The Story of a Maori Heroine (fr)
• Farewell from Te Pokiha. - A memory of Maketu (fr)
• Magic mountain. - Maungaroa and its legends (fr)
• Hurihia Race - A History of the Taupo Coast (fr)
• The diving cage. - The story of the dragon slayers of Te Awahou (fr)
• There were giants in the land
• The little seagulls of Mokoia (fr)
• The wizarding trees of Kaingaroa (fr)
• The tree of the rope. - A tale from old Rotoiti (fr)
• Tuna lagoons. - Kawa Repo and its history (fr)
• The Kawa-Whare rite. - The sculpted house and the two priests: a tale by Tapu (fr)

Moari Mythology by E. Best

• Myths and Historical Traditions
  
  • The Story of Kupe and the Wheke a Muturangi
  • The Story of Hatupatu and Hine-ingoingo, the Tahurangi 
  • The Legend of Hau and Wairaka 
  • The Legend of Whiro and Tura 
• Origin Myths and Tutelary Beings
  
  • Mataora Visits the Spirit World 
  • The Story of Rukutia and Tu-te-koropanga 
  • Further Origin Myths 
  • The Origin of Fire
  • Various Nature Myths 
  • Myths Pertaining to the Ocean 
  • Origin of Shellfish, Etc 
  • Origin of Fish and Some Other Sea Denizens 
  • Origin of Birds 
  • Origin of Insects 
  • Origin of Lizards 
  • Origin of Trees, Etc 
  • Origin of the Gourd Plant (Lagenaria vulgaris) 
  • Origin of the Taro Plant (Colocasia antiquorum) 
  • Origin of the Kumara or Sweet Potato
  • Origin of Aruhe or Fern Root
  • Miscellaneous Origin Myths 
  • Origin of Snow, Etc 
  • Origin of Wood Carving 
  • Origin of Houses 
  • Origin of Heitiki 
• Personification in Maori Myths
  
  • Sky Father 
  • Earth mother 
  • Sun 
  • Moon 
  • Comets and Meteors 
  • Lightning
  • Thunder
  • Rain
  • Mist 
  • Clouds
  • Rainbow 
  • Wind
  • Fire 
  • Water 
  • The Ocean
  • Seasons
  • War
  • Pleasure
  • Aitua
  • Knowledge 
  • Sickness and Disease
  • Compass Points 
  • Birds 
  • Fish 
  • Shellfish 
  • Insects 
  • Trees and Forests 
  • Volcanic Phenomena 
  • Mountains
  • Rocks and Stones
  • Swamps
• Nature Myths
  
  • The Maui Myths 
  • Lunar Myths 
  • The Hanging Sky 
  • Denizens of the Heavens
  • Celestial Visitors
  • Deluge Myths 
  • Myths Connected - with Rain, Water, Thunder, Frost, etc 
  • Wind Myths
    
  • Rainbow Myths 
  • Uenuku and the Mist Maid 
  • Lightning Myths 
  • The Adventures of Rata 
  • Myths Pertaining to Pounamu or Greenstone 
  • Myths Concerning Lizards 
  • Folk Tales of the Gray Hills 
• Demon Lore, Fairy Tales and Fables
  
  • Taniwha 
  • Mythical Denizens of Forests and Mountains 
  • Fables and Miscellaneous Folk Tales 
• Omens and Superstitions
  • Omens Connected With the Right and Left Sides
  • Dreams 
  • Other Omens of Ill Luck 

Maori poetry

Folk Songs and Chants

• The Chant of Hautu. - A Folk-Song of the Urewera
• The Mountain God: a Chant of Adoration. - A Song for Mt. Egmont
• A Song in Exile. - The Chant of Hoani Papita
• The Lone Sentinel's Song
• A Waikato Canoe Chant
• A Song of Prophecy. (Mata.)
• Bird Song. - What the Tui Says
• The Bird of Summer
• “I Sing of Kupe.”
• A Patriotic Chant. - Hold Fast the Land
• In War-Chant (Ngeri). - The Song of Tokatoka
• Hikairo's War Song. - A Chant of the Arawa
• A Song of Raukawa. - The Dread Crags of the Brothers

Two South Island Chants

• The Song of the Ax
• “'Try Not the Pass!' The Old Man Said. ”

Love Chants

• Te Ngaru's Flute Song
• Yon Enchanted Isle. - A Song for Whakaari
• The Last Look Back. - Puhi-Wahine's Love Song

Laments for the Dead

• The Dirge of Rangi-Mamao
• A Dirge for Te Heuheu
• The Lament for Hikareia
• An Arawa Lament. - The Pathway of the Dead
• The Omen of the Flax Bush
• “Mourn with the Sighing Wind.”
• At Waikato Elegy. - “Loud Peals the Thunder.”

Oceanic Islands Mythology Books

Comics / Illustrated:

In French :

• Tales & Legends of Polynesia
• Tales of the sages of Polynesia
• Tahitian mythology for everyone: Maui, Hiro, Hina and company
• Mahine and the Flower Fairies: The Imaginary Tales of Tahiti
• Tahitian myths
• Hiro and Hina: Walks in the heart of the legends of Bora-Bora and other islands

Only in English:

• Oceanic Mythology: The Myths of Polynesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Australia
• Mysterious Polynesia: The Myths, Legends, and Mysteries of the Polynesians
• Handbook of Polynesian Mythology
• The Shark Caller
• Pele, Volcano Goddess of Hawai'i
• The POLYNESIAN TATTOO Handbook
• The Maori: The History and Legacy of New Zealand's Indigenous People
• Maori Myths and Legendary Tales
• Purakau: Maori Myths Retold by Maori Writers
• The Straight Path of the Spirit: Ancestral Wisdom and Healing Traditions in Fiji
• Tonga's First King and Other Folktales
• Sina And The Magical Eel: Legends from Polynesia
• New Guinea Ceremonies